BARRIERS FOR ADOPTION OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY OPERATIONAL MEASURES IN SHIPPING INDUSTRY
ABSTRACT: A greenhouse gas (GHG) study by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) estimates the total carbon dioxide emissions (CO2) by the shipping industry in 2012 was 2.7% of global CO2 emissions. Unless the shipping industry takes some control measures, by 2050 these emissions are expected to increase by up to 250% from their 2012 levels. …